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[目的 ]了解幼儿夏季软饮料的消费情况及影响因素。[方法 ]采用自编问卷向合肥市 45 6名 1～ 3岁幼儿的监护人调查幼儿一周内软饮料的消费情况及可能的影响因素。 [结果 ]乳类饮料的饮用率 (95 .9% )和饮用量 (317± 10 4ml)明显高于含乳饮料 (74.7% ,15 1± 10 2 ml)、瓶装饮用水 (42 .4% ,112± 74ml)及其它饮料 (6 3.3% ,112± 5 6 ml) ,瓶装饮用水及其它饮料的饮用率和饮用量随年龄的增长而上升 ,而乳类的饮用量随之下降 ;医生指导、出生后的喂养方式、断乳时间、家长选择、家庭收入等是影响幼儿乳类消费的主要因素 ,而其它软饮料消费量增加均与母亲的职业和幼儿自已的要求有关。 [结论 ]总体上看 ,合肥市幼儿软饮料的消费情况是合理的 ,但消费趋势应正确地加以引导。
[Objective] To understand the consumption of summer soft drinks in infants and its influencing factors. [Method] A self-compiled questionnaire was used to investigate the consumption of soft drinks within one week and possible influencing factors among 456 children aged 1-3 in Hefei. [Results] The drinking rate (95.9%) and the drinking amount (317 ± 104ml) of the milk beverage were significantly higher than those of the milk beverage (74.7%, 15 1 ± 102 ml), bottled drinking water (42.4% , 112 ± 74ml) and other beverages (6.33%, 112 ± 56ml). The drinking rate and consumption of bottled drinking water and other beverages increased with age while the consumption of milk decreased. The doctors Guidance, methods of feeding after birth, weaning time, parental choices, family income, etc. are all major factors affecting infant milk consumption, while other soft drink consumption increases are related to the mother’s occupation and the child’s own needs. [Conclusion] Generally speaking, the consumption of infant soft drink in Hefei is reasonable, but the consumption trend should be correctly guided.