二、学法指导的目标学法指导具有重要的意义,它的目标,简单地说,就是要使学生掌握学习方法,形成自学能力.(一)掌握学习方法首先,要掌握广泛概念上的学习方法.学习方法是指学生完成学习任务的手段,不管在什么场合,都有一个学习的方法问题.对学校教学来说,课堂学习是重要的.如果以此为主要形式,可以构成课堂学习方法体系.如黎世法提出的“中学生最优学习法”中“制定计划—课前自学—专心上课—及时复习—独立作业—解决疑难—系统小结—课外学习”这八个前后紧密联系的学习环节,就是一个适用于指导中学生学习功课的较好学习方法体系.其它诸如预习、寻疑、问 Second, learning the guidance of the target learning method is of great significance. Its goal, in simple terms, is to enable students to master the learning methods and form the self-learning ability. (A) Master the learning method First of all, to master a wide range of conceptual learning Methods. Learning methods refer to the means by which students complete their learning tasks. No matter what the occasion, there is a learning method problem. For school teaching, classroom learning is important. If this is the main form, it can constitute a classroom learning method. System. Such as the “secondary student’s optimal learning method” proposed by Li Shifa " The learning link is a good learning method system that is suitable for guiding middle school students to study their work. Others such as previewing, skepticism, and questioning