《李将军列传》是司马迁《史记》中最具文学色彩、对后代文人影响最大的篇目之一。在唐人的诗歌中 ,出现了不少与李广有关的诗句。唐人所接受的李广形象 ,或是能骑善射的飞将军 ,或为仁爱士卒的好上将 ,或是一个命运多舛的失意者 ;而在李广与卫青、霍去病的并列接受中 ,又出现了某些矛盾。产生这些接受现象的原因 ,既来自于文本本身的内容 ,也同当时的政治背景、社会氛围及诗人本身的遭遇和情感有关。从分析中我们可以对唐代历史作一个侧面的观照 ,也能够从中解读出中国古代文学接受的某些特殊之处。 “Biography of General Li” is one of the most influential articles in Sima Qian’s Records of the Historians, which has the greatest literary color and affects the literati of later generations. In the Chinese people’s poetry, many verses related to Li Guang appeared. The image of Li Guang accepted by the Chinese people, or a flying General who can ride a shot, or a good general of benevolent soldier, or a frustrated person with a heavy fate. In the parallel acceptance of Li Guang and Wei Qing, There have been some contradictions. The reasons for these phenomena are based not only on the content of the text itself but also on the prevailing political background, social atmosphere and the experiences and emotions of the poets themselves. From the analysis, we can make a side view of the history of the Tang Dynasty, and we can also read out some special features accepted by ancient Chinese literature.