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[目的]了解钢铁企业一线员工的相关艾滋病的知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为制定相应的艾滋病健康教育和行为干预的策略和措施提供依据。[方法]选择安徽省某钢铁企业某厂部分车间一线495名工人作为研究对象,通过问卷调查获得艾滋病相关的知识、态度、行为资料并且采用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析的方法研究影响因素。[结果]该企业工人对艾滋病的传播途径的知晓率较高,对日常生活中的一些非传播途径知晓率相对较低;艾滋病知识得分的高低与年龄有关;有112人(22.6%)认为对艾滋病病人需要强制隔离,有162人(32.7%)不愿与艾滋病病人来往;最近3个月中,有75人(15.2%)与非固定性伴发生性关系,研究对象的学历是发生高危性行为的影响因素;最近1次,与固定性伴侣和非固定性伴侣发生性关系使用安全套的比例分别为40.7%和46.3%。[结论]部分调查对象缺乏对艾滋病危险性的认识并且存在高危性行为,需要开展相对应的健康教育和行为干预。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitudes, behavior status quo and influencing factors of AIDS related workers in frontline employees in iron and steel enterprises, and provide the basis for formulating the corresponding AIDS health education and behavioral intervention strategies and measures. [Methods] A total of 495 workers in some workshops in a certain iron and steel plant in Anhui Province were selected as research objects. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about HIV / AIDS were obtained through questionnaire survey, and the influencing factors were studied by means of univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis. [Results] The worker awareness rate of AIDS transmission was relatively high, and the awareness rate of some non-transmission ways in daily life was relatively low. The AIDS knowledge score was related with age; 112 (22.6%) thought AIDS patients need to be forcibly separated, 162 (32.7%) are unwilling to make contact with AIDS patients; in the recent 3 months, 75 (15.2%) have sexual relations with non-fixed sexual partners, and their subjects’ education is high risk Behavioral factors; the last one, with fixed-sex partners and non-sexual partners have sex with the use of condoms were 40.7% and 46.3%. [Conclusion] Some of the respondents lack of awareness of AIDS risk and high-risk sexual behavior, and need to carry out the corresponding health education and behavior intervention.