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月氏是中国古代西北的一个少数民族。西迁中亚后的大月氏,逐渐实现了生活方式由游牧向定居的转化,并建立了强大的贵霜帝国。在贵霜帝国与两汉的关系上,冲突对抗,和平交往始终是相互交织的两条线索。不论是直接的军事交锋还是互纳质子都充分反映了其力量的强弱变化。探研贵霜帝国与两汉之关系对于处理大国关系具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
Yue Shi is a minority in northwestern China. After the westward move to Central Asia, the Great Yueshi gradually realized the transformation of the way of life from nomadic settlement to the establishment of settlements and established a powerful Guigang Empire. In the relations between Guixiang Empire and Han dynasties, conflicts and confrontations are always two clues that are mutually intertwined. Both the direct military confrontation and the inter-proton fully reflect the strength and weakness of their forces. Studying the relationship between Guixiang Empire and Han dynasty is of great significance to the handling of the relations between the great powers.