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中美两国自建交以来,双边贸易以前所未有的速度取得了积极的进展。自20世纪90年代美国对华贸易出现逆差以来,中美双方对贸易不平衡问题一直存在着不同的看法且争论至今。中美贸易不平衡问题往往成为美国限制中国产品出口、要求人民币升值、保护知识产权的一个重要借口,以及由此引起的贸易摩擦的凸现,已成为中美经贸关系的障碍之一。
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, bilateral trade has made positive progress at an unprecedented rate. Since the United States trade deficit with China in the 1990s, there has been a divergence of views and controversies over the trade imbalance between China and the United States so far. The trade imbalance between China and the United States often becomes an important excuse that the United States restricts the export of Chinese products, demands the appreciation of the renminbi and protects intellectual property rights, and the resulting trade frictions have become one of the obstacles in the Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations.