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自然条件村落的位置同人们的生产和生活有着密切的关系。例如以水稻栽培为主的农民,把村落建立在冲积平原的沿河两岸或者是临近平原的台地;游牧民把村落建立在天然牧草生长的地方,或者随水草而移动。但是,如果我们从人们居住的观点来考虑,这些生产中心的村落区位,并不一定是最适宜的地方,因为这些地方对于居民也有某些不利的条件。总之,人们为了居住要克服这些不利条件,把村落建成一定形状。首先看一下村落同自然条件的关系。
Natural conditions The location of the village has a close relationship with people’s production and life. For example, peasants dominated by rice cultivation built the villages on alluvial plains along platforms along the banks of the river or near plains. Nomads built the villages where they grew or moved with the grasses. However, if we consider from the point of view of people’s living, the location of the villages in these production centers is not necessarily the most suitable place because these places also have some unfavorable conditions for the residents. In a word, people want to overcome these unfavorable conditions in order to live in a dwelling, and make the village a certain shape. First look at the relationship between the village and the natural conditions.