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文章首先列举文献上经常提到的由隐性否定显性实现造成的冗余否定句,考察和讨论从真实文本中检索到的动词内隐性否定语义溢出和词汇实现的例子。然后展示母语和二、三语被试对于有关隐性否定冗余实现句的合格性的判断结果,并且进行初步的数据分析,指出近半数的句子被半数以上的被试认为可以接受。接着用博弈论上均衡的概念来分析隐性否定是否冗余实现可能造成的五种博弈结果(好/坏的[不]均衡),从而揭示隐性否定是否冗余实现具有随机性的原因。最后说明人们使用和理解隐性否定冗余实现句的有关策略。
The article first lists redundant negation sentences caused by implicit negation dominance often mentioned in the literature and examines and discusses examples of implicit negation semantic overflow and lexical retrieval of verbs retrieved from real texts. Then, the result of judging the eligibility of implicit negation redundant implementation sentences was demonstrated by the native speakers and the second and third language subjects, and the preliminary data analysis was conducted. It was found that nearly half of the sentences were considered as acceptable by more than half of the participants. Then we use the concept of game theory equilibrium to analyze whether the implicit negation is redundant or not, and the possible outcome of five games (good / bad [not] equalization) to reveal whether the implicit negation is redundant or not. Finally, it shows that people use and understand the implicit denial of redundant implementation of the sentence strategy.