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与世界各国一样,我国也面临着各种灾害的严峻挑战。无论是自然因素造成的灾害还是人为、技术原因引发的灾害,我国统称为“突发公共事件”。根据突发事件发生的过程、性质和机制,分为自然灾害(地震、洪水等),事故灾难(矿难、交通伤害等),公共卫生事件(传染病如2003年的SARS疫情、重大食物和职业中毒等)和社会安全(爆炸、投毒等)四大类。各类事件往往是相互交叉和关联的,某类突发事件可能和其他类别的事件同时发生或
Like all other countries in the world, our country is also facing the severe challenge of various disasters. Whether it is caused by natural disasters or human-induced disasters caused by technical reasons, our country is collectively referred to as “public emergency ”. According to the process, nature and mechanism of the emergencies, they are divided into natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, etc.), accidental disasters (such as mine accidents and traffic injuries), public health incidents (infectious diseases such as the SARS outbreak in 2003, major food and occupations Poisoning, etc.) and social safety (explosion, poisoning, etc.) four categories. Various types of incidents are often inter-related and inter-related, and certain types of incidents may occur concurrently with other types of incidents or