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目的:分析台州市历年来无偿献血人群的HIV感染情况,为采供血机构开展合理有效的无偿献血宣传、招募和检测工作提供依据。方法:参照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》对2000年-2009年所有无偿献血留样标本进行HIV抗体检测,并对确证阳性的献血者进行流行病学调查分析。结果:2000年-2009年全市无偿献血者中共确证HIV感染者26例,近年来献血者中感染人数有上升趋势,感染者以文化程度较低的未婚的男性自由职业者居多,可能的感染途径以性传播为主。结论:无偿献血人群中发现HIV感染者,并且感染人数有上升趋势,说明HIV感染已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,建议采供血机构采取相应的措施确保献血者来自低危人群,保障临床输血的安全。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the status of HIV infection in the blood donors in Taizhou City over the years and provide basis for rational, effective and unpaid blood donation, recruitment and testing of blood collection and delivery agencies. Methods: With reference to the “National AIDS Testing Technical Specifications”, the HIV antibody test was performed on all blood donation samples from 2000 to 2009, and the positive blood donors were investigated by epidemiological analysis. Results: From 2000 to 2009, 26 confirmed cases of HIV infection were found in the blood donors in the city. The number of infected persons in blood donors has been on the rise in recent years. Most of the unmarried male freelance workers with low education level are infected, and the possible routes of infection Sexually transmitted. Conclusion: The number of HIV-infected persons found in unpaid blood donors and the increasing number of infections indicate that HIV infection has spread from the high-risk groups to the general population. It is suggested that the blood-collecting and taking institutions should take corresponding measures to ensure that blood donors come from low-risk groups and ensure clinical blood transfusion Safety.