本文主要探讨社会转型背景下医患关系的变迁,针对市场经济的发展下医院转型和医患关系的改变分析医患关系变化的原因。以社会学视角研究医患关系的变迁不仅仅是对医学社会学的分支学科发展的丰富,也为当前社会转型背景下社会关系研究的一个补充。 This paper mainly explores the changes of doctor-patient relationship under the background of social transformation. In view of the transformation of hospital and the change of doctor-patient relationship under the development of market economy, this paper analyzes the reasons of the change of doctor-patient relationship. Studying the vicissitudes of doctor-patient relationship from the perspective of sociology is not only an enrichment for the development of branch of medical sociology, but also a supplement to the study of social relations under the current social transformation.