对我国二叠纪生物礁的类型、演化规律及研究方法进行了系统的总结。按造礁生物种类的不同可将二叠纪生物礁分为珊瑚礁和海绵礁；按古地理位置的不同可分为岸礁、台地边缘礁及点礁。生物礁研究的方法包括传统方法、结合成岩作用的方法、定量地层学方法、地球化学方法及地球物理方法等。最后对东昆仑地区最新发现的生物礁作了简单的介绍。 The types, evolution and research methods of Permian reefs in China are systematically summarized. According to different types of reef-forming organisms, the Permian reefs can be divided into coral reefs and sponge reefs. According to the ancient geography positions, they can be divided into shore reefs, platform edge reefs and point reefs. The methods of reef research include traditional methods, methods combining diagenesis, quantitative stratigraphic methods, geochemical methods and geophysical methods. Finally, the latest discovery of the reef in the East Kunlun region made a brief introduction.