论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨新冠疫情期间群众生活满意度及相关因素的特征,为改善生活满意度提供依据.方法 2020年4月,选取143例被试,采用创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),PTSD检查表平时版(PCL-C)、情绪调节策略问卷(ERQ)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)进行测量.结果不同年龄组的PTSD、认知重评、表达抑制及生活满意度得分存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中≤30岁组的PTSD得分最高,认知重评、表达抑制得分最低,生活满意度得分最低;相关分析中,PTSD、认知重评、表达抑制得分均与生活满意度得分显著相关(r=-0.449~0.902,P<0.01);回归分析中,PTSD与生活满意度得分负向关联(β=-0.392,P<0.001),认知重评与生活满意度得分正向关联(β=0.163,P<0.05);PTSD与生活满意度得分负向关联(β=-0.382,P<0.001),表达抑制与生活满意度得分正向关联(β=0.173,P<0.05).结论 ≤30岁的年龄群体在疫情中受到的PTSD最大,情绪调节策略水平最低,生活满意度最低,需要引起重视.对于大众群体来说,PTSD会降低生活满意度,认知重评和表达抑制能够提升生活满意度.“,”Objective To explore the characteristics of people\'\'s life satisfaction and related factors during the period of new coronary pneumonia, and provide a basis for improving life satisfaction. Methods In April 2020, 143 subjects were selected and measured using post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), PTSD checklist regular version (PCL-C), emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ), satisfaction with life (SWLS). Results There were significant differences in the scores of PTSD, cognitive reassessment, expression inhibition and life satisfaction among different age groups(P<0.05). Among them, the ≤30-year-old group had the highest PTSD score, cognitive reassessment, expression inhibition scores were the lowest, and life satisfaction in the correlation analysis, PTSD, cognitive reassessment, and expression inhibition scores were significantly correlated with life satisfaction scores (r=-0.449~0.902, P<0.01); in regression analysis, PTSD and life satisfaction scores were negative Positive correlation (β=-0.392,P<0.001), cognitive reappraisal positively correlated with life satisfaction score (β=0.163, P<0.05); PTSD negatively correlated with life satisfaction score (β=-0.382, P<0.001), expression inhibition was positively correlated with life satisfaction score (β=0.173, P<0.05). Conclusion The age group ≤30 years old suffers the greatest PTSD, the lowest level of emotional regulation strategies, and the lowest life satisfaction during the epidemic, which requires attention. For the general public, PTSD can reduce life satisfaction, and cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition can increase life satisfaction.