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随着生物技术的突飞猛进,遗传资源作为人类和社会经济可持续发展的重要战略性物资,已经成为各国争夺的目标。20世纪90年代以来,出现了大量发达国家生物公司窃取发展中国家遗传资源的案例,给遗传资源所在国和当地居民带来了巨大损失。我国遗传资源流失情况严重,急待加强对遗传资源的保护和利用。本文分析了我国遗传资源的保护现状和不足,并提出构建遗传资源权制度等加强我国遗传资源法律保护的具体途径。
With the rapid development of biotechnology, genetic resources, as an important strategic material for the sustainable development of mankind and social economy, have become the targets of various countries’ contention. Since the 1990s, there have been a large number of cases in which the biological companies of developed countries stole the genetic resources of developing countries, causing huge losses to the countries where genetic resources are located and to the local residents. The serious loss of genetic resources in our country urgently needs to strengthen the protection and utilization of genetic resources. This paper analyzes the status quo and shortcomings of the protection of genetic resources in China and puts forward specific ways to strengthen the legal protection of genetic resources in China, such as the establishment of the system of genetic resources rights.