马克思主义认为,经济是战争发生和发展的物质基础,是保持和增强战斗力的重要因素,也是赢得胜利的主要条件之一。古今中外的战争,都是在一定的经济条件下进行的,特别是高技术条件下的局部战争,不仅是交战双方经济力量的竞赛,而且是对交战双方全部经济力量和组织力量的考验。正如恩格斯所指出的,战争本身的“本原的东西”是 Marxism holds that economy is the material basis for the occurrence and development of the war, an important factor for maintaining and enhancing combat effectiveness, and is also one of the major conditions for winning victories. The wars at all times and in all countries are conducted under certain economic conditions. In particular, the local wars under high-tech conditions are not only a contest of economic forces between the two belligerents but also the test of all the economic and organizational forces of the two belligerents. As Engels pointed out, the “primitive thing” of the war itself is