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“安内攘外”是国民党南京政府处理“九一八”事变后中国社会矛盾的基本方针；“反蒋抗日”是“九一八”事变后中国共产党处理中国社会矛盾问题的基本方针。这两个方针是两党在同一历史条件下所做出的不同的历史抉择，这既是由各自不同的阶级本质所决定的，也是由当时中国社会主要矛盾所决定的，反映了国民党和共产党互以对方为主要敌人的基本思路。但在民族危机日益加深的情况下，国共两党都在调整自己的方针政策。中国共产党及时提出抗日民族统一战线的正确主张，并率先放弃“反蒋”的口号，为第二次国共合作的形成做出了重大贡献。国共两党在抗日的大前提下，重新联合起来，共同抗击日本帝国主义，并且最后取得了抗日战争的伟大胜利。
“Anti-aggression and aggression” is the basic guideline for the Kuomintang government to deal with the social contradictions in China after the “September 18 Incident.” “Anti-Chiang Kai-shek” is the basic guideline for the CPC in handling the social conflicts in China since the “September 18th Incident.” These two guidelines are different historical choices made by the two parties under the same historical conditions. They are determined not only by their own different class nature but also by the major social contradictions of the time in China. They reflect that the Kuomintang and the Communist To each other as the main enemy of the basic idea. However, with the deepening national crisis, both the KMT and the CPC are adjusting their own policies and policies. The Chinese Communist Party promptly put forward the correct assertion of the anti-Japanese national united front and took the lead in giving up the slogan of “opposing Chiang Kai-shek” and made a significant contribution to the second formation of the KMT-CPC cooperation. Under the precondition of resisting Japan, the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party re-unite to jointly fight Japanese imperialism and finally won the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.