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新疆第一部地方志是汉朝班勇撰的《西域风土记》,姚振宗《后汉书·艺文志》收录了本书目录,范晔《后汉书·西域传》说“班固记诸国风土人俗,皆已备载前书,今撰建武以后其事,异于先者,以为西域传,皆安武末班勇所记云”则完整保存班勇著作的原貌,《西域风土记》首先概述西域东西六千余里南北千余里,及其四至,明确其地域范围;接着阐明西域主要通道,战略态势;最后分别记述各国都城,位置,人口,军队,交通,历史,物产,风俗。它具有汉代方志的基本结构,
The first local chronicles in Xinjiang are the “Western Records of the Territory” written by Ban Yong in the Han Dynasty. Yao Zongzong’s “Han Han Yi Wen Zhi” included the book catalog. Fan Ye’s “Post Han Dynasty Western Regions Biography” Are prepared before the book, after the founding of Wu after the event, different from the first, that the Western Regions Chuan, are the end of the military Yong-yi cloud “is the complete preservation of the original appearance of Ban Yong’s work,” Western Regions, "in mind the first overview of the Western Regions Then we will clarify the main corridors and strategic situation in the Western Regions. Finally, we will describe the capitals, locations, population, military forces, traffic, history, properties and customs of each country. It has the basic structure of the Han Dynasty Chronicles,