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80年代初以来,一种被称为“股份合作企业”的新型企业组织形式在我国农村商品经济比较发达的地区蓬勃兴起,方兴未艾,构成乡镇企业的主要形式。例如,作为农村改革试验区的浙江声温州市,就将股份合作企业制度建设作为主要试验课题。到1990年,全市各类股份合作企业已发展到约2万家,其中,工业企业1.3万家,工业产值达31亿元,占农村工业总产值的60%以上。目前,这类经济组织形式正日益受到人们的关注,对其现状、成因,作用、
Since the early 1980s, a new form of enterprise organization known as a “stock cooperative enterprise” has been booming in the relatively developed rural commodity economy in our country and is in the ascendant and forms the main form of the township and village enterprises. For example, as a pilot area for rural reform in Wenzhou, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the stock cooperative enterprise system will be set as the main test issue. By 1990, all kinds of joint-stock cooperative enterprises in the city had grown to about 20,000, of which 13,000 were industrial enterprises with an industrial output value of 3.1 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the total industrial output value of rural areas. At present, these forms of economic organizations are increasingly being the people’s attention, its status quo, causes, effects,