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哥特文学作为一种独立的文学风格始于1764年,以瓦尔普发表的哥特小说《奥特朗托堡》为标志。《奥特朗托堡》从主题、情节、人物类型到艺术手法为哥特小说确立了基本模式,~([1])通常以古老的城堡和修道院作为故事的背景,主要围绕着恶棍如何迫害少女的情节而展开,受害人往往都是女性。因此,本文将以小说中的数个女性形象为例,去探讨不同时期不同作者笔下的女性形象的深刻内涵,发掘哥特小说中女性主义的变化和发展。
Gothic literature as an independent literary genre began in 1764 with the Gothic novel “Otranto Fort” as a mark. “Otranto Fort” established the basic model for the Gothic novels from themes, plots, types of characters to artistic techniques. The ancient castles and monasteries are often used as the backdrop for the story, focusing on how the villain persecutes girls Plot and expand, the victims are often women. Therefore, this article will take several female images in the novel as an example to explore the profound connotation of female images in different periods and to find out the changes and development of feminism in Gothic novels.