改革开放30多年来,中国港口实现了跨越式发展和历史性巨变。迄今,中国大陆港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量已连续8年位居世界第一。2010年亿吨大港达到22个,集装箱吞吐量突破千万TEU的有6个,世界排位前20位的亿吨大港和集装箱大港中,中国港口分别占12个和9个,中国已成为世界港口大国。但是,从总体上来讲,我国 Over 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s ports have achieved leapfrog development and historic changes. So far, the port cargo throughput and container throughput of mainland China have ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years. In 2010, there were 22 billion tons of big ports, 6 container throughputs exceeded 10 million TEUs, 12 ports of world top 20 billion tons and container port of China and China accounted for 12 and 9 respectively. China has become the world’s Big port country. However, in general, our country