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关于中国古代演剧场所的相关文献记载相对稀少,除遍布城乡的神庙中留存了一部分有关神庙剧场演剧活动的碑刻外,再就是文人笔记、小说著作中的零散记载与描述。《红楼梦》作为中国古典小说佳作之一,亦描述了大小十几处戏曲表演场合。本文据此为切入点探讨康乾时期戏曲演出的几种形态,弥补史料对该方面载录的不足。
There are relatively few records of the ancient Chinese theatrical venues, except for some of the inscriptions on temple theater performances in temples and temples scattered throughout urban and rural areas, and scattered records and descriptions in literary notes and novel novels. As one of the best masterpieces of Chinese classical novels, “Dream of Red Mansions” also describes a dozen or so drama performances. Based on this, this article explores the several forms of the performance of the drama in Kang and Kang periods for the starting point, and makes up for the shortcomings recorded by historical materials in this respect.