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中国古代小说评点的主体——评点者,在小说中具有特殊的地位。从小说文本与现实作者与读者的关系来考察,评点者既扮演着作者的角色,同时又具有读者的角色;从小说文本内部来看,评点者不同于叙述者、叙述接受者,它的主要职能是根据自身对小说文本的理解,对小说中叙述者留下的任何可能存在的空白点进行解说,表达自己的见解。评点者的美学价值不仅表现在它与故事人物、作者乃至读者存在着交流对话机制,更为重要的表现为由交流对话机制所形成的独特的文本风格。
The Commentator of Ancient Chinese Novel Commentaries, Has a Special Position in the Novel. Judging from the relationship between the novel’s text and the actual author and the reader, the commentator plays both the author’s role and the reader’s role. Judging from the inside of the novel, the commentator is different from the narrator, narrator, and its main The function is to interpret and express own opinions on any blank point left by the narrator in the novel according to their own understanding of the novel text. The aesthetic value of commenters is not only reflected in the fact that there exists a mechanism of communication and dialogue between the commenters and the story people, authors and even readers, but more importantly, the unique text style formed by the mechanism of communication and dialogue.