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一山西夏县东下冯遗址分六期~([1]),第一至四期为夏代,第五、六期为早商。第五期即早商早期,发现了一座大体为东南角内凹的长方形或正方形古城,北部已遭破坏。东城墙南段长52米,走向45°;西城墙南段长140米,走向225°;南城墙总长440米;东城墙和西城墙之间大约为370米。这是一座如同垣曲古城商城一样的小型城址,笔者在《毫:文献与考古的比较》中已有论述~([2]),但近来注意到的是城内西南角的大约50座之多的圆形建筑基址。这些圆形建筑基址,直径8.5~9.5米,横成列、纵成行,这组建筑群至少有7排,每排6~7
A Shanxi Xiaxian Dong Feng site is divided into six phases ~ ([1]), the first to fourth period for the Xia Dynasty, the fifth and sixth period for the early business. The fifth period, early in the early Shang Dynasty, discovered a rectangular or square ancient city with a generally concave south-east corner. The northern part of the city was damaged. The south section of the east wall of the city is 52 meters long and runs 45 degrees. The southern section of the west wall is 140 meters long and runs 225 degrees. The total length of the south wall is 440 meters. The distance between the east wall and the west wall is about 370 meters. This is a small city site just like the ancient city of Yuanqu, which I have already discussed in “The Mill: A Comparative Literature and Archeology” ([2]), but recently noticed about 50 more in the southwest corner of the city The base of a circular building. The base of these circular buildings, the diameter of 8.5 to 9.5 meters, horizontal into columns, vertical into rows, this group of buildings at least 7 rows, each row of 6 to 7