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在20世纪的最后22年中,中国经历了被称为经济体制转轨和社会结构转型的“两个转变”。(李培林,1999)这导致中国的经济在20多年的时间内以持续平均每年7%以上的高速度迅猛增长,中国的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。(陆学艺等,1999)然而,在世界银行以《从计划到市场》为题的《1996年世界发展报告》(1996)中提出了一个观点:“我们评价一个国家(从计划到市场)的转轨是否成功,并不单纯看国家财富、投资或生产率的统计数字,而且要看居住在这些国家人民的生活质量。”用这种观点去评价在
In the last 22 years of the twentieth century, China experienced “two transformations,” referred to as the transformation of the economic system and the restructuring of the social structure. (Li Peilin, 1999) This led to the rapid growth of China’s economy at a sustained rate of over 7% per year in more than 20 years. China’s economic construction has made remarkable achievements. (Lu Xueyi et al., 1999). However, the World Bank made a point of view in the World Development Report 1996 entitled “From Planning to Market” (1996): “We evaluate the influence of a country (from plan to market) The success of the transition is not based purely on the statistics of national wealth, investment or productivity, but on the quality of life of people living in these countries. ”