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(一)牡丹在广东的促成栽培状况牡丹原产我国陕、甘、川、鲁、豫一带,属温带花卉。牡丹花型大,绚丽娇艳,花姿多彩,被称为“花中之王”,还有“富贵花”的雅称。牡丹在我国历史上曾为“国花”,在1987年全国评选国花中也名列榜首。因广东属于亚热带气候,没有牡丹的自然分布,但根据史书记载牡丹在广东促成栽培(下称催花)的历史最少有三百年以上。据了解,广州花地醉观园一带,早在清朝道光年间就有人种牡丹供应春节花市,并远销港、澳、江门、四邑、肇庆、吴川一带。花地的牡丹催花栽培一直持续到50年代初,到了50年代中期由于历史原因被迫中断了。
(A) the peony cultivation status in Guangdong Province Peony origin Shaanxi, Gan, Sichuan, Shandong, Henan area, is a temperate flower. Peony flower type, gorgeous beautiful, colorful flowers, known as the “king of flowers”, as well as “elegant flowers” elegant name. Peony was once the “national flower” in the history of our country. In 1987, the national flower was also topped the list. Due to the subtropical climate in Guangdong, there is no natural distribution of peonies. However, according to historical records, the history of cultivation of peony in Guangdong (hereinafter referred to as reminder flower) is at least three hundred years or more. It is understood that the Guangzhou Flower Park Drunk Garden, as early as the Daoguang Qing Dynasty there were rape perennial supply Spring Festival Flower City, and exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Jiangmen, Siyi, Zhaoqing, Wuchuan area. Flower peonies urged flower cultivation until the early 1950s, by the mid-50s due to historical reasons forced to be interrupted.