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目的了解重庆市綦江区2015年性病发病趋势及流行特征,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对重庆市綦江区梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染等5种性病报告资料进行分析。结果全年共报告5种监测性病479例,发病率为57.77/10万,无死亡病例,发病最多的是梅毒,占74.11%(355例)。女性发病率(31.96/10万)高于男性(25.81/10万),且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发病地区主要分布于城区;发病年龄主要集中在20~49岁的青中年人群占76.62%(367例);职业主要为农民,占33.40%(160例)。结论重庆市綦江区性病防控形势严峻,相关部门应加大对青中年人群、农民性病防治知识的健康教育,大力推广安全套的使用,加强重点人群的检测、筛查,加强对娱乐场所的管理,最大可能降低性病发病率。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of STD in 2015 in Qijiang District of Chongqing and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of five sexually transmitted diseases including syphilis, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminata, genital herpes and genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Hanjiang District of Chongqing. Results A total of 479 cases of STDs were reported in the year. The incidence rate was 57.77 / 100000. No deaths were detected. Syphilis was the most common cause, accounting for 74.11% (355 cases). The incidence of female (31.96 / 100000) was higher than that of male (25.81 / 100000), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence areas are mainly distributed in urban areas; the age of onset is mainly concentrated in young middle-aged people aged 20-49, accounting for 76.62% (367 cases); the main occupation is farmer, accounting for 33.40% (160 cases). Conclusion The situation of STD prevention and control in Hanjiang District of Chongqing Municipality is severe. Relevant departments should increase their health education on STD prevention and control among young people and peasants, promote the use of condoms, strengthen the detection and screening of key populations, Management, the maximum possible reduction in the incidence of STDs.