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郑州地区地处两汉时期汉文化的核心地带,汉代考古遗存丰富,画像砖、画像石和壁画墓葬中,交通工具是常见题材,形制多样,其中生活交通工具有马车、牛车、驼车、独轮车等,礼制仪仗图案有斧车、骑马出行图,而龙、虎、龟、鹤等瑞兽则成为当时人们求道升仙的乘坐工具。这些与交通有关的图案不仅反映出汉代中原地区人们的出行方式,也反映出人们的出行礼仪制度和宗教信仰。它们真实再现了当时的物质文化生活,为我们认识汉代的社会历史提供了珍贵资料。
Zhengzhou is located in the heart of the Han culture during the Han dynasty. Han dynasty is rich in archeological remains. Among the tombs of portraits, portraits and murals, transportation is a common theme with diverse forms. Among them, carriage vehicles, ox carts, camels, wheelbarrows, etc. Ceremonial ceremonies of ceremonial ceremonies include an ax car and a horse-riding trip figure, while animals such as dragons, tigers, turtles and cranes have become tools for ascetic ascension at that time. These traffic-related patterns not only reflect people’s travel patterns in the Central Plains during the Han Dynasty, but also reflect people’s travel etiquette and religious beliefs. They vividly reproduced the material and cultural life at that time and provided precious materials for us to understand the social history of the Han Dynasty.