一、课题背景在幼儿园的活动中,健康、丰富的角色游戏和活动环境的创设,可满足幼儿身心发展多方面需要。使幼儿在快乐的童年生活中获得有益于身心发展的经验的同时,幼儿在角色游戏和活动环境的创设中的表现,能够综合反映幼儿的能力以及幼儿的社会性发展,使幼儿的语言、认知、社交等方面的发展得到锻炼和提高。因此,角色游戏和良好的游戏环境的创设对幼儿的成长特别重要。二、课题的核心概念及界定生活化:所谓“生活化”的游戏材料以及环境,这里指 First, the background of the project In the activities of kindergartens, healthy, rich role-playing games and activities created to meet the needs of children in many aspects of physical and mental development. At the same time, young children’s experience of physical and mental development in happy childhood can be reflected in the ability of young children and the social development of young children. Therefore, the children’s language, Knowledge, social and other aspects of the development have been tempered and improved. Therefore, the creation of character games and a good gaming environment is particularly important for the growth of young children. Second, the core concepts of the subject and the definition of life: the so-called “life” of the game materials and the environment, here refers to