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肾小球旁细胞瘤(Juxtaglomerular celltumor)又称原发性肾素增多症(Primary reni-nism),为高血压、高肾素血症、高醛固酮血症及低血钾症的一个临床综合征。它是一种良性肿瘤,即肾小球旁器的血管外皮细胞瘤(he-mangiopericytoma)。1967年Robertson等首先报告1例,3个月后Kihara等(1968)报告了第2例,继之陆续有个案报道。1978年Connor等收集世界文献报告10例,另加他们自己的1例,但遗漏了Takahashi等(1976)报告的1例。国外共报道12例,最近国内张振雄等(1978)报告1例。
Juxtaglomerular cell tumor, also called primary reni-nism, is a clinical syndrome of hypertension, hyperrenalmia, hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia . It is a benign tumor, the hemangiopericytoma of the glomerular vessels. In 1967, Robertson et al first reported 1 case. Three months later, Kihara et al. (1968) reported the second case, followed by case reports. In 1978 Connor et al. Collected 10 world literature reports, plus their own 1 case, but missed one case reported by Takahashi et al. (1976). A total of 12 cases were reported abroad and 1 case was recently reported by Zhang Zhenxiong et al. (1978).