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关贸总协定创立于1948年,我国是23个创始缔约国之一。然而,由于历史的原因,我国与关贸总协定中断关系多年。进入80年代,我国实行对外开放、对内搞活的经济政策。为了进一步扩大对外经济贸易关系,中国政府在1986年7月11日照会关贸总协定总干事阿瑟·邓克尔(Arthur Dunkel),正式提出中国政府关于恢复在关贸总协定缔约国地位的申请;同时,中国政府提出重返关贸总协定的三原则,即“以恢复方式参加关贸总协定,而非重新加入;以关税减让作为承诺条件,而非承担具体进口义务;以发展中国家的地位享受相应的待遇、并承担与我国经济和贸易发展水平相适应的义务。”经过几年的艰苦谈判,目前,中
The GATT was established in 1948 and our country is one of the 23 founding States parties. However, due to historical reasons, China’s relationship with GATT has been interrupted for many years. In the 1980s, China adopted an economic policy of opening to the outside world and invigorating domestically. In order to further expand foreign economic and trade relations, the Chinese government, on July 11th, 1986, noted Arthur Dunkel, director general of the GATT, formally lodged an application from the Chinese government to restore its status as a party to the GATT. At the same time, the Chinese government proposes to return to the three principles of the GATT, that is, “to participate in the GATT instead of rejoining by way of restoration; to use tariff concessions as a commitment condition rather than undertake specific import obligations; The status of the country enjoys corresponding treatment and assumes the obligation to adapt to the level of China’s economic and trade development.” After several years of hard negotiations, at present, China