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周恩来同志提出党的领导干部要过“五关”,即思想关、政治关、社会关、亲属关、生活关,并以此作为加强党员党性修养的最基本要求,前两关属于思想、政治层面,以前虽经常强调,但在“五关”中又有其特定的涵义;后三关是在思想关和政治关的影响下,体现在工作和生活中具体的作风层面上。今天,我们重新认识“五关”论,对于共产党员尤其是党员领导干部加强自身党性修养,对于执政党加强自身建设,不断完善和提高执政水平具有十分重要的现实意义。
Comrade Zhou Enlai pointed out that the leading cadres of the party must go through the “five-junctions,” that is, the most basic requirement of strengthening party spirit and strengthening party members’ self-cultivation in ideology, politics, social relations, kinship and life. The first two categories are ideological and political Although it has been emphasized frequently in the past, it has its own specific meanings in the “five relations.” The latter three relations are manifested in the concrete style of work and life under the influence of ideological and political relations. Today, we have re-realized the theory of “Five Kinds of Customs,” which is of great practical significance to the party members, especially the party members and leading cadres, to strengthen their own party spirit and accomplish their own self-improvement for the ruling party and to continuously improve and improve its governing level.