一、新疆煤炭产业开发与利用的现状及其特点(一)新疆煤炭产业开发与利用的现状新疆煤炭产业的开发与利用和全国一样,也经历了一段曲折的发展历程。改革开放之前,以国有重点、国有地方和兵团煤矿为主,煤炭供应严重不足;改革开放以后,新疆中小煤炭企业群苏崛起,个体、乡镇、集体、民营、地方国有、劳改单位、军队等纷纷进入煤炭生产领域,至1998年,全疆有煤炭企业1900多家,煤炭产量近3000万吨,国有重点煤矿的产量已不足煤炭总产量的20%。虽然“有水快流”的政策,在当时迅速拉升了煤炭产量,满足了自治区经济发展对能源的需要,但也留下了严重的环境、发展、资源和社会问题。为 First, Xinjiang’s coal industry development and utilization of the status quo and characteristics (A) Xinjiang’s coal industry development and utilization status Xinjiang’s coal industry development and utilization of the same as the country has also experienced a tortuous course of development. Prior to the reform and opening up, the state-owned key state-owned enterprises and the Corps coal mines dominated the supply of coal. After the reform and opening up, the small and medium-sized coal mines in Xinjiang were thriving. Individuals, towns, collectives, private enterprises, local state-owned enterprises, labor reform units and the armed forces Into the coal production areas, to 1998, Xinjiang has more than 1,900 coal enterprises, coal production nearly 30 million tons, state-owned key coal production has less than 20% of total coal output. Although the policy of “fast water flow” rapidly ramped up coal production at that time to meet the energy needs of the autonomous region’s economic development, it also left serious environmental, development, resource and social problems. for