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目的:龋齿是儿童最常见的一种疾病,通过了解南浔镇学龄前儿童龋患状况,以利于采取针对性的防治措施进一步提高本地区学龄前儿童的龋病预防和治疗水平。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法和标准,由检查者调查并记录。结果:南浔镇6所幼儿园儿童龋病发病率为62.3%,龋均数为4.02,男女性别无显著差异。结论:乳牙龋病高发除了饮食习惯改变的影响之外,缺乏口腔卫生保健也是重要因素。预防乳牙龋齿发病是一项长期艰巨的任务,需要培养儿童良好的饮食习惯,增强家长对龋病的认知关注,以及全社会对口腔保健意识的宣传教育。
Objective: Dental caries is one of the most common childhood diseases. By understanding the caries status of preschool children in Nanxun town, it is helpful to take targeted prevention and treatment measures to further improve the caries prevention and treatment of pre-school children in this area. Methods: According to the third national oral health epidemiological survey methods and standards, investigators investigated and recorded. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 62.3% in 6 nursery schools in Nanxun Town, with a caries prevalence of 4.02. There was no significant difference between men and women. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to the impact of dietary changes in the high incidence of deciduous dental caries, lack of oral health care is also an important factor. To prevent the occurrence of deciduous dental decay is a long and arduous task. It is necessary to cultivate children’s good eating habits, enhance their parents’ cognition of dental caries, and educate the whole society about oral health awareness.