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交易费用理论研究视角,经历了从主体到契约再到新主体视角的演进过程。首先,评述科斯以企业为基本单元来分析机制替代以节约交易费用的原理,以及阿尔奇安和德姆塞茨对于节约原理的不同主张;其次,评述张五常关于企业是契约组合以及存在发现价格费用的观点和威廉姆森从契约视角以分立结构方法分析交易属性、规制和费用关系的观点;然后,描述前述两种视角的相同理论假设以及各自长短;最后,指出新主体视角观点遵从现有研究范式且综合了前两种视角的有利特征。
Transaction cost theory research perspective, has gone from the main body to the contract to the new subject perspective of the evolution process. First of all, it reviews Coase’s theory of enterprise as the basic unit to analyze the substitution mechanism to save the transaction cost, as well as the different opinions of Archie and Demsetz on the principle of saving; secondly, Zhang Wuchang’s comment on the enterprise is the combination of contract and the existence of discovery price And Williamson analyzes the relationship between transaction attribute, regulation and cost from the perspective of contract. Secondly, it describes the same theoretical hypotheses and their respective lengths of the two perspectives.Finally, it points out that the new subject view obeys the existing Research paradigm and combines the favorable features of the first two perspectives.