日本是一个矿产资源贫乏的岛国 ,推行“海外投资合作”的矿产资源全球战略。日本通过财政、金融、税收等多种手段 ,全方位鼓励矿业企业的跨国经营 ,把国内剩余的生产能力向外转移 ,并从政治、外交等不同角度支持和促进在海外建立矿产资源供应基地。日本还通过组建专门机构 ,大 Japan is a global island-based mineral resource-poor country that implements the global strategy for “mineral resources cooperation overseas.” Japan, through various means such as finance, finance and taxation, encourages multinational operation of mining enterprises in all aspects and outwardly transfers surplus domestic production capacity. Japan also supports and promotes the establishment of a mineral resource supply base overseas from different angles of politics and diplomacy. Japan has also set up specialized agencies and large