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朱子理学是融合佛学与道学的产物。基于宋代的宗教政策、佛老的自身优势、士大夫阶层的形成、儒家道德修养的途径,以及朱子本人的家学师承等方面原因,朱子早年出入佛老,可以说这是由个人成长的特殊环境、社会时势的一般背景和儒家道德的修身要求等因素促成的,其中社会时势当是主要的,是起决定作用的。从中也可略见有宋一代理学家共同的生活背景和思想经历。
Neo-Confucianism is the product of integrating Buddhism and Taoism. Based on the Song Dynasty’s religious policies, the Buddha’s own advantages, the formation of the scholar-officials class, the Confucian moral cultivation and Zhu’s own scholar-teacher relationship, Zhu’s early access to Buddhism can be described as a special environment of personal growth, The general background of the current situation and the self-cultivation of Confucian morality and other factors contributed to the social situation in which time is the main and decisive factor. From there, we can see that there is a common life background and ideological experience of Song Yi’s physicists.