小说的谋篇布局是指小说材料的组织和安排方法以及作者表达思想的路径、脉络,它是阅读理解小说不可或缺的环节,所以历年的高考命题者都不回避对它的考查。自2010年以来,全国有8个省以外国小说作为考查材料,其中围绕谋篇布局而设置的题型大致有如下三类: The layout of novels refers to the organization and arrangement methods of the novel materials and the path and context of the author’s expression of ideas. It is an indispensable link in reading comprehension novels, so the previous college entrance examination propositions do not evade the examination of it. Since 2010, there are eight provinces in the country that use foreign fiction as their examination materials. There are roughly three types of questions that have been set up around the layout: