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古籍流传至今最早已经有了两千多年的历史。在刊刻和传抄的过程中由于各种原因会出现许多讹误。有时会因为增删一字而使文义南辕北辙。所以,我们在读书过程中就需要对古籍进行校勘。正如前人所云:读书不知校勘,不如不读。校勘,是用一部书的不同版本和有关资料,或用其他方法,消除古籍在流传过程中产生的各种讹误的工作。校勘学,是指专门研究古籍整理的文字比勘的科学方法和理论的学问。校勘学始于汉,成于宋,大盛于清。张涌泉和傅杰先
Ancient books have been handed down as early as two thousand years of history. There are many corrupts in the process of publication and dissemination. Sometimes because of the additions and deletions of the text so that the textual differences. Therefore, we need to collate the ancient books in the process of studying. Just as our predecessors said: reading school I do not know collation, it is better not to read. Collation is the use of different versions of a book and related materials, or by other means, to eliminate the various types of corruption that have arisen from the circulation of ancient books. Collation, refers to the specialized study of ancient books collated than the scientific methods and theoretical knowledge. Collation began in Han, Cheng Song, Sheng Sheng Yu. Zhang Yongquan and Fu Jie first