论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨新生儿肺透明膜病及其并发症螺旋CT表现。方法回顾性分析经临床确诊15例新生儿肺透明膜病的CT、临床资料。结果 6例轻度,5例中度,4例重度。肺透亮度减低、肺密度增高、肺内磨玻璃影、支气管充气征是新生儿肺透明膜病有特征性的CT表现;并发气胸、胸腔积液、肺炎时分别表现为胸腔新月形积气、胸腔新月形积液、肺内斑片状影。如并发气胸、胸腔积液、肺炎时,患儿死亡率将提高。结论螺旋CT扫描可反映病变的范围及程度,同时及时发现相关并发症,对临床治疗及评估预后具有一定意义。
Objective To investigate the spiral CT findings of hyaline membrane disease and its complications in neonates. Methods The clinical data of 15 cases of neonatal hyaline membrane disease were retrospectively analyzed. Results 6 cases were mild, 5 cases were moderate and 4 cases were severe. Pulmonary transparence decreased, increased lung density, ground glass in the lung, bronchial inflatable sign is characteristic of neonatal hyaline membrane disease CT manifestations; concurrent pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumonia were pleural crescent , Pleural crescent-shaped fluid, pulmonary patchy shadow. Such as pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumonia, the child mortality rate will increase. Conclusion Spiral CT scan can reflect the extent and extent of lesions, and timely detection of complications, clinical treatment and evaluation of prognosis of a certain significance.