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你对未来的家庭收入如何看待?你对未来的物价水平、房价走势是升是降如何判断?对这些问题的认识直接影响着人们的消费水平。20世纪40年代,美国密歇根大学为了研究消费需求对经济周期的影响,首先编制消费者信心指数。随后,欧洲也开始建立和编制消费者信心指数。1997年,中国国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心开始全国范围内的消费者信心调查,目前这项调查每月进行一次。消费者信心指数可以记录中国经济转型的脉络和轨迹,预判宏观经济走势。从本期开始,《中国经济周刊》联合国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心每月发布上个月的消费者信心指数,为政府部门宏观决策提供参考依据,为企业和社会各界提供重要信息。
How do you think of the family income in the future? How do you judge the price level and price trend of the future? The understanding of these problems directly affects people’s consumption level. In the 1940s, University of Michigan in order to study the impact of consumer demand on the economic cycle, the first preparation of consumer confidence index. Subsequently, Europe also began to establish and compile consumer confidence index. In 1997, the China National Economy Monitoring Center of China’s National Bureau of Statistics started a nationwide survey of consumer sentiment. The survey is conducted once a month at present. Consumer confidence index can record the context and trajectory of China’s economic restructuring, forecast macroeconomic trends. Starting from this issue, China Economic Weekly and the China National Economy Monitoring Center of the National Bureau of Statistics released the monthly consumer confidence index last month to provide a reference for macroeconomic policy-making by government departments and provide important information for businesses and the community.