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1949年12月25日至30日,在苏联远东城市伯力城举行的日本细菌战犯审判,是二战后系列战犯审判活动中的重要一环。它作为人类历史上第一次集中且公开的细菌战审判,使当年日本731等细菌部队进行人类活体实验、制造和使用细菌武器的罪行大白于天下。中国作为日本细菌战的最大受害者,理应将相关历史深刻铭记,并对这场与中国人密切相关的伯力审判有充分了解。但遗憾的是,由于长期人为的曲解或掩盖,我们对于这场重要的国际战犯审判相当陌生。今逢中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利七十周年,重提这段历史,权作对于无数亡灵的深切悼念,并由衷企望世界和平。
The trial of Japanese Bacteriological War criminals held in Boli City, the Far East City of the Soviet Union, from December 25 to December 30, 1949, was an important part of the trial series of post-World War II war criminals. As the first centralized and open trial of germ warfare in human history, it convinced the Japanese army forces such as 731 that human germ tests were conducted in that year to make and use bacteriological weapons in the world. As the biggest victim of Japan’s germ warfare, China should have profoundly remembered the relevant history and have a full understanding of this trial of Buri closely related to the Chinese people. Unfortunately, however, we are rather unfamiliar with this important trial of international war criminals due to prolonged artificial misinterpretation or cover-up. Now that the seventieth anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war reiterates this history and the right to profoundly mourn the numerous undead, and sincerely hopes for world peace.