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一、单项选择题1．中国半殖民地经济的特点是()①外国列强对华商品输出②列强对华资本输出③中国商品经济有了发展④广大农村仍是一家一户,自给自足⑤中国已丧失关税主权和贸易主权A．①②B．③④⑤C．②③④D．①②⑤2．1854年英国外交大臣致函英国驻华公使说:“为了适应外商对农业产品已增加了的需要,……新贸易市场尚待进行。”1856年,法国外长又指令法国驻华代办,强调“商业关系的推广”。并说:“这是一个关系至高无上利益的问题。”以上材料表明()A．英法在策划发动第二次鸦片战争B．英法希望加强与中国的贸易往来C．英法企图进一步打开中国市场D．英法决定用战争来扩大侵华权益3．中国近代资本主义企业之“近代”的含义,有决定性的一点是()A．产生和发展于中国近代历史时期B．受到外商企业的刺激和洋务派民用企业的诱导而兴起
First, single-choice questions 1. The characteristics of China’s semi-colonial economy are: (1) Foreign powers exporting to China 2 Powers exported to China 3 China’s commodity economy has developed 4 The majority of rural areas are still one household, self-sufficient 5 China has lost its tariff sovereignty and trade sovereignty A . 12B. 345C. 234D. In 1252.1854 the British Foreign Secretary sent a letter to the British Minister in China: “In order to adapt to the increased demand for agricultural products from foreign companies, ... the new trade market has yet to be implemented.” In 1856, the French Foreign Minister instructed the French Embassy in China. Emphasize “the promotion of business relations.” And said: “This is a matter of supreme interest.” The above materials indicate () A. Britain and France are planning to launch the Second Opium War. Britain and France hope to strengthen trade with China. C. The British and French attempts to further open the Chinese market D. The British and French decided to use war to expand the rights and interests of aggression against China. The decisive point in the meaning of “modern” capitalist enterprises in modern China is () A. Produced and developed in the modern history of China B. Succeeded by the stimulation of foreign companies and the induction of the Westernization School’s civilian enterprises