一个时代之学术是否繁荣,它之根本标志是什么?是林立的学派!学派众多是政治宽松的象征,是政治开放的结果。 在本世纪初,尤其是“五四”运动前后,社会历史发展到一个转折时期,各种思想、学术流派出现了“百家竞起,异说争鸣”的热烈景象。当时,哲学有李大钊的唯物史观与胡适的唯心史观之争; Is the academic prosperity of an era, what is its fundamental symbol? Is a school of many! School of many is a symbol of political liberalism, is the result of political liberalization. At the beginning of this century, especially before and after the May 4th Movement, social and historical development had reached a turning point, and all kinds of thought and academic schools showed a warm scene of “competition in different places, contestation and dialogue.” At that time, philosophy had Li Dazhao’s historical materialism and Hu Shi’s contention of idealism and history.