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薇拉·凯瑟是美国20世纪上半叶著名的女作家之一,其众多作品都表现出对工业文明主导下的现代社会的不满与反叛。该文以《死神来迎大主教》为例,探讨凯瑟对“工业主义”、“与自然对立和人类中心论”、“标准化”、“分隔化与轻视乡下人”以及“极度男性”等现代性意识形态的批判,及其对一系列和谐价值理念的倡导与推崇。
Willa Cather is one of the famous female writers in the first half of the 20th century in the United States. Many of her works show dissatisfaction and rebellion against the modern society under the guidance of industrial civilization. In this paper, taking “Death to Welcome Archbishop” as an example, this paper explores the relationship between Caesar and the “industrialism”, “opposition to nature and anthropocentrism”, “standardization”, “separation and neglect of countrymen” As well as the critique of modern ideology such as “extreme masculinity” and its advocacy and respect for a series of concepts of harmonious values.