在我们平时的教育教学中,关于教材和教法的研究、课程体系的构建、教学经验的交流和总结方面,强调的很多。这当然需要,但对学生的身心发展状况的研究却比较少。学生是教育的出发点和归宿点,研究学生是教师最基本的能力,并且伴随教师职业生涯的整个过程。一个教师,如果不会也不能好好研究学生,那 In our usual education and teaching, emphasis is placed on the research of teaching materials and teaching methods, the construction of curriculum system, the exchange and summary of teaching experience. This certainly requires, but there is less research on the physical and mental development of students. Students are the starting point and final point of education. Studying students is the most basic ability of teachers, and accompanies the whole process of teachers’ career. A teacher, if not, can not study a student well, that