邓小平认为 ,实践是检验真理的唯一标准。文艺作品的审美价值应当通过其社会效益去检验。文艺作品只有能满足人民群众的审美需要 ,给人民群众带来实际利益 ,才会受到人民群众的欢迎和喜爱 ,才是富有审美价值的优秀作品。人民是最权威的评论家。 Deng Xiaoping believes that practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The aesthetic value of literary and artistic works should be tested through its social benefits. Only when the literary and artistic works can meet the aesthetic needs of the masses and bring practical benefits to the masses of the people will they be welcomed and loved by the masses of the people and become outstanding works full of aesthetic value. People are the most authoritative commentators.