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动词重叠是近代汉语的一种重要语法现象。本文以动词重叠的典型形式AA,ABAB和AABB式为轨迹,列举几十条近代汉语语料,分析了动词重叠的结构形式、语法意义及其语法功能。本文还追溯了动词重叠式的来源,并赞同李讷、石毓智的观点,认为动词重叠式是近代汉语时期为了填补VOC结构衰落所造成的语法功能空缺——引进宾语和补语,而产生的新格式。当然本文也肯定了先秦及魏晋、唐宋韵文中大量的表示动作绵延持续、反复多次的AA式重叠现象的确是动词重叠式的一种,但并非后来表示短时、小量、尝试义动词重叠式的源头,二者并无渊源关系。
Verb overlap is an important grammatical phenomenon in modern Chinese. In this paper, taking the AA, ABAB and AABB as the typical forms of overlapping verbs as a locus, we enumerate dozens of modern Chinese corpus and analyze the structural forms, grammatical meanings and grammatical functions of verb overlapping. This paper also traces the origin of the verb overlap and agrees with Li Na and Shi Yuzhi that the verb overlap is a new format generated by the introduction of object and complement in order to fill the gap of grammatical function caused by the decline of VOC structure in modern Chinese. Of course, this article also confirms that in the pre-Qin and Wei and Jin Dynasties and Tang and Song Dynasties, a large number of verse representations extend continuously and repeatedly. The AA-type overlap phenomenon is indeed a type of verb overlap, but it does not mean short, small, The origin of verb overlapping, there is no relationship between the two.