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目的了解南伞口岸出入境人员HIV感染情况。方法采用人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV1/2)抗体诊断试剂盒(胶体金法)进行初筛,以蛋白印迹法进行确诊。结果总感染率为0.67%。中国籍人员感染率为0.50%,外国籍人员感染率为2.42%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=97.83,P<0.01)。感染者以20～40岁青壮年居多,占感染总例数的78.75%。结论南伞口岸出入境人员HIV感染率较高,HIV经口岸传入的危险性较大。出入境检验检疫机构应加强对出入境人员的HIV相关知识的宣传教育,并与多部门紧密配合,强化HIV的监测和预防。
Objective To understand the HIV status of entry and exit personnel at Namdaemun port. Methods The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1 / 2) antibody diagnostic kit (colloidal gold method) was used for primary screening and confirmed by Western blotting. Results The total infection rate was 0.67%. The infection rate of Chinese nationals was 0.50% and that of foreign nationals was 2.42%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 97.83, P <0.01). Infected by young adults aged 20 to 40 majority, accounting for 78.75% of the total number of cases of infection. Conclusions The HIV infection rate of immigrants in Nanshao Port is higher, and the risk of HIV transmission through ports is higher. Entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies should step up publicity and education on HIV-related knowledge of entry-exit personnel and work closely with various departments to strengthen the monitoring and prevention of HIV.