本文采用1995～2007年前6个月的反倾销和反补贴措施数据,对两种措施的发展趋势及特点进行分析,认为全球反倾销案数量及对华反倾销案数量均将呈上升趋势,指出我国对外反倾销数量偏低,对WTO条款利用不够。同时也探讨了反补贴与我国市场经济地位的困境问题,我国市场经济地位一旦被完全接受,一些反倾销摩擦可能演变为反补贴诉讼,最后提出我国可采用的应对策略。 Based on the data of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures in the first six months of 1995-2007, this paper analyzes the development trend and characteristics of the two measures and holds the view that the number of global anti-dumping cases and anti-dumping cases against China will all increase. The number of anti-dumping cases is low, making inadequate use of the terms of the WTO. At the same time, it also discusses the predicament of anti-subsidy and the status of market economy in our country. Once the market economy status of our country is completely accepted, some anti-dumping friction may evolve into antisubscription lawsuit. At last, the coping strategies that our country can adopt are put forward.