乾隆中叶,清朝完成对天山南北的统一,结束了新疆长达数百年的政局动荡、战乱不断的局面。为巩固其在新疆的统治地位,相继采取一系列政治、经济、军事、文化措施,不仅拉近了清朝与新疆诸族之间的关系,亦为新疆各民族经济、文化的交流创造了条件。伴随着新疆各民族间经济交流的深入,文化的相互影响与渗透更为普遍,“你中有我,我中有你”的现象更为突出。乾嘉时期新疆地区各民族间经济文化的交流,不仅加强了各民族相互之间的认同感,亦使得中华民族多元一体格局更为明显。 In the middle of Qianlong, the reunification of north and south of Tianshan by the Qing Dynasty was completed, ending the turmoil and turmoil in Xinjiang that lasted for hundreds of years. In order to consolidate their dominance in Xinjiang, they have successively adopted a series of political, economic, military and cultural measures that have not only narrowed the relations between the Qing and Xinjiang clans, but also created the conditions for the economic and cultural exchanges among the various nationalities in Xinjiang. With the deepening of economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, the interaction and infiltration of cultures are more prevalent. The phenomenon of “you are with me and I have you” is even more prominent. The exchange of economic and cultural among ethnic groups in Xinjiang during the Qianghong era not only strengthened the sense of identity among the various ethnic groups but also made the pattern of the multi-dimensional integration of the Chinese nation more obvious.